AI 生图（如 Midjourney、Stable Diffusion、DALL·E 等）的风格极其丰富，以下是当前主流且实用的分类，按视觉特征和提示词（Prompt）常用写法整理：
一、经典艺术风格
| 风格 | 特点 | 常用关键词 |
|---|
| 油画 (Oil Painting) | 笔触厚重、色彩浓郁、质感强 | oil painting, impasto, rich texture |
| 水彩 (Watercolor) | 通透、晕染、柔和边缘 | watercolor, wet-on-wet, soft edges |
| 素描/炭笔 (Sketch/Charcoal) | 黑白灰、线条感、草稿感 | charcoal sketch, cross-hatching, rough lines |
| 版画 (Woodcut/Engraving) | 线条锐利、黑白对比、复古 | woodcut print, engraving, linocut |
| 印象派 (Impressionism) | 光影斑驳、色彩分解、户外感 | impressionist, Monet style, dappled light |
| 超现实主义 (Surrealism) | 梦境、不合理组合、潜意识 | surrealism, dreamlike, Salvador Dali |
| 波普艺术 (Pop Art) | 高饱和、网点、商业感 | pop art, Roy Lichtenstein, bold colors |
| 浮世绘 (Ukiyo-e) | 平面化、线条勾勒、日式传统 | ukiyo-e, Japanese woodblock, Hokusai |
二、数字/现代风格
| 风格 | 特点 | 常用关键词 |
|---|
| 赛博朋克 (Cyberpunk) | 霓虹、雨夜、高科技低生活 | cyberpunk, neon lights, dystopian future |
| 蒸汽波/复古未来 (Vaporwave/Retro-futurism) | 80年代美学、粉紫渐变、故障艺术 | vaporwave, retro-futurism, synthwave, glitch art |
| 低多边形 (Low Poly) | 几何切面、简约、游戏感 | low poly, geometric, faceted |
| 像素风 (Pixel Art) | 块状像素、复古游戏感 | pixel art, 8-bit, 16-bit |
| 扁平插画 (Flat Illustration) | 无阴影、纯色块、极简 | flat illustration, vector art, minimal |
| 3D 渲染 (3D Render) | 材质真实、光影精确、C4D/Blender 感 | 3D render, octane render, blender, c4d, photorealistic |
| 等距视角 (Isometric) | 45度俯视、建筑/场景常用 | isometric, 45-degree angle, axonometric |
三、动漫/二次元风格
| 风格 | 特点 | 常用关键词 |
|---|
| 日式动漫 (Anime/Manga) | 大眼、线条清晰、情绪夸张 | anime, manga, cel shading, Studio Ghibli |
| 吉卜力风 (Ghibli Style) | 温暖、手绘自然、童话感 | Studio Ghibli, Hayao Miyazaki, hand-painted background |
| 美式漫画 (Comic/DC/Marvel) | 粗线、网点阴影、英雄感 | comic book style, Marvel, bold ink lines |
| Q版/ chibi | 头大身小、可爱、简化 | chibi, super deformed, cute character |
| 韩式插画 (Korean Illustration) | 唯美、细腻、光影柔和 | Korean illustration, webtoon style, soft lighting |
四、摄影/写实风格
| 风格 | 特点 | 常用关键词 |
|---|
| 胶片摄影 (Film Photography) | 颗粒、色偏、复古质感 | film photography, 35mm, Kodak Portra, grain |
| 微距摄影 (Macro) | 细节极致、景深极浅 | macro photography, extreme close-up, shallow depth of field |
| 航拍摄影 (Aerial/Drone) | 上帝视角、宏大场景 | aerial photography, drone shot, bird's eye view |
| 黑白摄影 (B&W) | 影调、对比、情绪 | black and white photography, high contrast, dramatic lighting |
| 时尚摄影 (Fashion) | 高级、光影戏剧化、杂志感 | fashion photography, Vogue, editorial, studio lighting |
| 纪实/街头 (Documentary/Street) | 真实、抓拍、人文气息 | street photography, documentary, candid, Henri Cartier-Bresson |
五、特殊材质/技法
| 风格 | 特点 | 常用关键词 |
|---|
| 黏土/陶土 (Claymation) | 手工感、圆润、定格动画 | claymation, plasticine, stop-motion, Aardman style |
| 纸艺/剪纸 (Paper Art) | 层次、镂空、立体 | paper art, papercut, layered paper craft |
| 刺绣 (Embroidery) | 针线纹理、织物感 | embroidery, cross-stitch, textile art |
| 玻璃/水晶 (Glass/Crystal) | 透明、折射、脆弱感 | glass sculpture, crystal, refractive, translucent |
| 水墨/ Ink Wash | 东方意境、留白、晕染 | Chinese ink wash, sumi-e, ink splatter, minimalist |
| 蜡笔/彩铅 (Crayon/Colored Pencil) | 颗粒感、手绘稚拙 | crayon drawing, colored pencil, childlike drawing |
六、实用组合技巧
- 艺术家名字引用：直接加
by [艺术家名] 或 in the style of [艺术家名]，如 by Alphonse Mucha、in the style of Makoto Shinkai。 - 年代限定：
1980s、vintage 1950s、futuristic 2080s。 - 渲染器/引擎：
Unreal Engine 5、Unity、Octane Render、Redshift。 - 质量修饰词：
8k、highly detailed、masterpiece、best quality、cinematic lighting。
快速示例
"A cyberpunk street market at night, oil painting style, neon lights reflecting on wet pavement, by Simon Stålenhag, highly detailed, 8k"
"A serene Japanese garden, watercolor, soft edges, Studio Ghibli inspired, peaceful atmosphere"
如果你告诉我你具体想画什么主题（比如人物、风景、产品、概念设计），我可以帮你组合一套更精准的提示词。